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世界银行:2025埃塞俄比亚咖啡价值链绿色融资缺口与可持续发展路径研究报告(中译版)(97页).pdf

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1、MARKET STUDYACCESS TO GREEN FINANCE FOR COFFEE SECTOR IN ETHIOPIAOperations Policy&Country ServicesPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedMARKET STUDY REPORT2 2025 The WorldBank Group 1818 H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433 www.wo

2、rldbank.org This report is the work of external consultants.The WorldBank does not guarantee the accuracy,reliability or completeness of the content included in this work,or the conclusions or judgments described herein,and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors(including

3、,without limitation,typographical errors and technical errors)in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon.The boundaries,colors,denominations,and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of any of the organizations of The WorldBank concerning the le

4、gal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of IBRD/IDA,IFC and MIGA,their respective Boards of Executive Directors,and the governments they represent.The co

5、ntents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal,securities,or investment advice,an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment,or a solicitation of any type.Some of the organizations of The WorldBank or their affiliates ma

6、y have an investment in,provide other advice or services to,or otherwise have a financial interest in,certain of the companies and parties named herein.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of any of IBRD/IDA,

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1. **咖啡产业地位**:埃塞俄比亚是世界第五大咖啡生产国,非洲第一,占外汇收入30-35%,就业超1500万人,95%产量来自小农(<1公顷)。 2. **生产与出口**:2023/24年产量50.1万吨,50%内销,50%出口(亚洲39%、欧盟33%、美国14%),出口收入超14亿美元。 3. **绿色金融缺口**:90%企业面临融资难,绿色金融需求达25亿美元,缺口24亿美元,96%企业需资金支持可持续实践。 4. **气候与合规挑战**:60%咖啡产区受气候威胁,2050年适宜种植区或减少30-50%;欧盟《无毁林法规》(EUDR)要求可追溯性,26.7%企业知晓,合规风险致出口或降18.4%。 5. **性别不平等**:女性承担75%劳动但仅获43%收入,合作社成员中女性仅2%,融资和土地权是主要障碍。
咖啡融资缺口有多大? 气候如何影响咖啡? 女性咖啡工困境何在?
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