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1、JUNE 2022WORKING PAPER 2022-19Market analysis of two-and three-wheeler vehicles in key ASEAN member statesAuthors:Huong Le,Zifei YangKeywords:Two-and three-wheelers,electric two-and three-wheelers,ASEAN countries mopeds.1.Introduction In many of the 10 member states of the Association of Southeast A

2、sian Nations1(ASEAN),two-wheelers(2Ws)and three-wheelers(3Ws)are dominant transport modes.In Vietnam,for example,at the end of 2020,more than 80%of travel demand in the country was met by the countrys 65.2 million registered 2Ws.2 Two-wheeler sales in key ASEAN member states that track monthly and a

3、nnual sales data(the“ASEAN Seven”nations of Indonesia,Thailand,the Philippines,Vietnam,Cambodia,Malaysia,and Singapore)grew steadily between 2010 and 2019,with annual sales peaking in 2019 at nearly 15 million units,some 22.1%of the 2W global market.3 Two-wheeler sales declined to 10.9 million vehic

4、les in the first COVID year,2020,but still accounted for 18.1%of 2W sales worldwide.The large share of 2Ws in ASEAN countries generates significant challenges to air quality,noise levels,road safety,and greenhouse gas emissions(GHG),with adverse impacts on health and the environment.These impacts ha

5、ve led governments to take corrective actions,including promoting public transport,introducing stringent vehicle emission standards,implementing low-emission zones,and promoting electric vehicles.However,the implementation and effectiveness of these actions vary significantly across countries.This p

6、aper provides an overview of the two-and three-wheeler(2&3W)market in the ASEAN Seven member states in 2019 and 2020.The paper also analyzes and compares the 2&3W markets in a subset of four countries whose data is further segmented by 1 ASEAN member states include Brunei,Cambodia,Indonesia,Laos,Mal