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世界经济论坛&埃森哲:2026东盟产业转型:赋能区域与全球协作的集群驱动型模式白皮书(中译版)(43页).pdf

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1、Industrial Transformation in ASEAN:A Cluster-Driven Model for Regional and Global CollaborationW H I T E P A P E RJ A N U A R Y 2 0 2 6In collaboration withAccentureImages:Adobe Stock,Getty ImagesContentsForeword 3Executive summary 41 Context and opportunity 52 Clusters as catalystsof ASEANs energyt

2、ransition 7 and industrial transformation2.1 ASEAN the regions energy transition 7 and industrial transformation enabler2.2 ASEAN nations overview:balancing industrial 10 growth and decarbonization2.3 Challenges to ASEANs energy transition 122.4 Strengthening industrial clusters role in 13 ASEANs tr

3、ansition3 From strategy to scale:how ASEANs industrial 15 clusters are driving transition today3.1 Partnerships 163.2 Policy 203.3 Technology 223.4 Finance 244 Industrial cluster playbook 264.1 Formation stage 274.2 Developing stage 284.3 Scaling stage 295 Expanding ASEANs global connectivity 30Conc

4、lusion 33Contributors 34Endnotes 37Disclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World

5、Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.2026 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,in

6、cluding photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.Industrial Transformation in ASEAN:A Cluster-Driven Model for Regional and Global Collaboration2The World Economic Forum,in collaboration with Accenture,launched the Transitioning Industrial Clusters(TIC)initiative

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1. **ASEAN工业转型背景**:东盟6.7亿人口,GDP 3.8万亿美元(2023年),工业占能源消费47%,但80%能源依赖化石燃料,面临能源安全与脱碳挑战。 2. **集群驱动模式**:工业集群通过规模效应、共享基础设施(如可再生能源、氢能)加速硬脱碳行业(水泥、钢铁等)转型,预计2050年工业能源需求将增长65%。 3. **核心挑战**:政策碎片化、融资缺口(需11.9万亿美元)、基础设施不足(电网需翻倍)、化石燃料补贴(2022年1050亿美元)。 4. **转型路径**: - **政策**:协调跨境标准(如东盟电力网)、碳定价机制; - **技术**:部署CCUS、氢能(如马来西亚Bintulu集群); - **金融**:创新融资(绿色债券、混合融资); - **合作**:跨行业伙伴关系(如印尼INBC电池联盟)。 5. **目标**:2030年可再生能源占比达30%,能源强度降40%,通过集群实现低碳增长与竞争力提升。
东南亚转型关键? 工业集群如何助力? 资金缺口如何填补?
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