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美国农业部(USDA):2025日本生物技术及其他新型生产技术年度报告(英文版)(30页).pdf

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1、 THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S.GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report:Required-Public Distribution Date:December 19,2025 Report Number:JA2025-0072 Report Name:Biotechnology and Other New Production Technolo

2、gies Annual Country:Japan Post:Tokyo Report Category:Biotechnology and Other New Production Technologies Prepared By:Suguru Sato Approved By:Erica Summe Report Highlights:This report provides the latest status of consumption,regulation,public perception,research,development,production,government pol

3、icy,and use of agricultural biotechnology in Japan.In general,Japan uses a science-based regulatory approach for evaluating and granting approval for import and production of genetically engineered products.Japan is a major importer and consumer of products derived from biotechnology,but domestic pr

4、oduction of agricultural crops from biotechnology remains extremely limited.Japanese regulators have established handling procedures for genome edited food and agricultural products.Nine genome edited products developed by Japanese and American companies have completed the necessary consultation and

5、 notification processes,four of which are being produced and distributed in the domestic market.Useful Acronyms AMC:Agricultural Material Committee CAA:Consumer Affairs Agency CAS9:CRISPR Associated Protein 9 CRISPR:Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats FAMIC:Food and Agricultura

6、l Materials Inspection Center FSC:Food Safety Commission GE:Genetically Engineered GOJ:Government of Japan IP:Identity Preservation,Identity Preserved JETRO:Japan Export Trade Organization JFY:Japan Fiscal Year LMO:Living Modified Organisms MAFF:Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry,and Fisheries MEXT:Mi

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根据报告的内容,以下是报告主要内容的概括: 1. 日本是农业生物技术的主要进口国,但国内生产有限。2023/2024财年,日本进口了1530万吨玉米、310万吨大豆和210万吨油菜籽。 2. 日本对转基因产品采用基于科学的监管方法,但国内农民不种植转基因作物。 3. 截至2025年10月,日本政府批准了210种转基因产品用于环境安全,包括156种国内种植批准。 4. 日本政府完成了对基因编辑食品的处理指南和产品标签政策,但只有五家公司在进行相关通知。 5. 日本对转基因产品的监管审批对美农业和全球食品生产和分销至关重要。 6. 日本的转基因法规主要基于科学和透明度,但监管机构可能需要更多时间和资源来处理不断增长的审批请求。
进口大国,本土发展缓慢?" 监管严格,市场接受度如何?" 传统发酵与现代技术,谁主沉浮?"
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