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表10.11 “地缘政治风险下的供应链重构”工程研究前沿中核心论文的主要产出国家

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表10.11 “地缘政治风险下的供应链重构”工程研究前沿中核心论文的主要产出国家_第1页

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表10.11 “地缘政治风险下的供应链重构”工程研究前沿中核心论文的主要产出国家_第2页

表10.11 “地缘政治风险下的供应链重构”工程研究前沿中核心论文的主要产出国家_第3页

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表10.11 “地缘政治风险下的供应链重构”工程研究前沿中核心论文的主要产出国家_第4页

表10.11 “地缘政治风险下的供应链重构”工程研究前沿中核心论文的主要产出国家_第5页

所属报告：

科睿唯安&中国工程院：全球工程前沿2025（315页）.pdf

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10.1.2.3地缘政治风险下的供应链重构地缘政治风险下的供应链重构已逐渐成为工程领域的重要研究前沿，其核心在于通过科学方法揭示全球产业链的复杂性，关注系统性脆弱性及其在不确定冲击下的演化机制，并在制度与技术层面提出优化方案。该领域研究经历了3个主要阶段：第一阶段为萌芽期，主要聚焦于风险识别与应急响应，强调利用冗余库存、多渠道采购和供应多样化来降低突发风险；第二阶段始于 2008年国际金融危机之后，学术界逐渐形成系统视角，引人投人产出模型、复杂网络建模和系统动力学方法，量化跨行业、跨区域的联动对冲击的放大效应；第三阶段则是近年来形成的战略化与制度化趋势，研究关注从整体结构调整、区域协作转向国际规则设计等深层问题，体现了供应链议题从企业管理走向国家战略和全球治理的转变。现阶段研究的核心方向围绕4个层面展开：其一，在风险感知与预测方面，大数据挖掘、自然语言处理与机器学习被广泛用于构建风险指数与舆情监测系统，实现对地缘政治事件的敏感捕捉与动态预警；其二，在网络结构与系统优化方面，研究者应用复杂网络指标、可计算一般均衡模型以及多区域投入产出框架，揭示产业链的中心性、余度和脆弱环节，为多元化布局与去中心化提供量化支撑；其三，在韧性评估与治理机制上，学术界通过多目标优化、系统动力学模拟与博弈分析，研究战略储备、区域协作机制及跨境制度安排对供应链稳定性的影响；其四，在数字化与绿色化转型中，区块链、物联网和碳核算逐步被纳入供应链治理，旨在提高透明度、实现低碳追踪并推动绿色金融介人。面，中国科学院与西安电子科技大学、新加坡国立大学、南京师范大学及江苏地理信息资源开

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