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TechUK:2025英国芯片计划:半导体产业全新战略蓝图(英文版)(61页).pdf

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1、February 2025UK Plan for ChipsA new techUK blueprint2ContentsContents2 Introduction 03 Chapter 1:Retain our position as global leader on chip design intellectual property 11 Chapter 2:Incentivise investment into new areas of growth,including advanced designs,emerging technologies,and end user readin

2、ess 15 Chapter 3:Support applied R&D and manufacturing 23 Chapter 4:Promote innovation and support scale-ups through access to markets and private capital 33 Chapter 5:Nurture the skills we need for the chips industry 40 Chapter 6:Strengthening the UK sector through global partnerships 46 Recommenda

3、tions 51 References 56IntroductionIntroduction3Semiconductors,also known as chips,are present in almost every device we use:from day-to-day consumer electronics,vehicles,defence,healthcare,to the data centres powering AI.Virtually every piece of digital technology is built upon a bedrock of semicond

4、uctors.It is understandable,then,why the semiconductor market is predicted to be worth at least$1 trillion by 2030.1Alongside their foundational role in the modern economy,semiconductors are also part of a global supply chain that has significant susceptibility to external shocks:the semiconductor s

5、upply shortage in 2020 was estimated to have reduced global GDP growth by 1%.2 Alongside economic insecurity,supply chain disruption can also threaten critical national infrastructure,such as power and transport networks,making the semiconductor supply chain essential to UK resillience.As such,semic

6、onductor capabilities have assumed critical importance for many governments.The mix of vulnerability,necessity,and economic promise presented by semiconductors has led to other governments,such as in the United States,the European Union and China,announcing significant investment into their domestic

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本文主要讨论了英国半导体产业的发展现状和未来规划。英国半导体产业在设计、知识产权和化合物半导体方面具有全球领先优势,2021年贡献了120亿英镑的营业额,预计未来两年内90%的公司将实现快速增长。然而,与其他国家相比,英国在半导体制造和研发方面的投资相对较少,仅为10亿英镑,远低于欧盟的430亿欧元和美国的2000亿美元。 文章提出了英国半导体产业发展的三大任务:一是将现有优势转化为领导地位,二是确保对英国优势领域的更多投资,三是通过与全球伙伴建立战略伙伴关系来利用英国在供应链中的优势。为实现这些目标,文章提出了六点建议:建立国家半导体中心、设计能力中心、半导体设计及知识产权特别工作组、支持半导体许可保护和专利、将半导体能力列为关键国家基础设施、扩展研发税收抵免的资格类别、确保研发税收抵免的长期稳定、建立开放访问的代工厂和试点线、将半导体能力列为关键国家基础设施。 总体而言,英国半导体产业在全球范围内具有竞争优势,但需要政府采取更多措施来支持其进一步发展。
英国半导体产业如何保持全球设计IP领先地位? 英国政府如何激励投资于新兴技术领域? 英国如何通过全球合作伙伴关系加强半导体产业?
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