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RAND:2024年量子技术的中国产业基础与军事部署(英文版)(10页).pdf

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1、EDWARD PARKERThe Chinese Industrial Base and Military Deployment of Quantum TechnologyCT-A3189-1 Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on February 1,2024TestimonyFor more information on this publication,visit www.rand.org/t/CTA3189-1.TestimoniesRAND testimonies reco

2、rd testimony presented or submitted by RAND associates to federal,state,or local legislative committees;government-appointed commissions and panels;and private review and oversight bodies.Published by the RAND Corporation,Santa Monica,Calif.2024 RAND Corporation is a registered trademark.Limited Pri

3、nt and Electronic Distribution RightsThis publication and trademark(s)contained herein are protected by law.This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only.Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited;linking directly to its webpage on rand.o

4、rg is encouraged.Permission is required from RAND to reproduce,or reuse in another form,any of its research products for commercial purposes.For information on reprint and reuse permissions,please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.1 The Chinese Industrial Base and Military Deployment of Quantum Te

5、chnology Testimony of Edward Parker1 The RAND Corporation2 Before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission February 1,2024 he governments of both the United States and the Peoples Republic of China(PRC)consider quantum science and technology to be strategically important for ensuring t

6、heir respective countries economic and military leadership.In the United States,quantum science has been a priority area for federal research and development(R&D)for both the previous and current administrations,and the passage of the bipartisan National Quantum Initiative Act(Pub.L.115-368)in 2018

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根据报告的内容,本文主要内容如下: 1. 美国和中国在量子科技领域处于领先地位,两国在量子科学和技术的研发上投入巨大,并取得了世界领先的成果。 2. 在量子传感、量子计算和量子通信三个子领域中,中国科学家在量子通信领域处于世界领先地位,但在量子传感领域与美国存在差距,在量子计算领域与美国处于竞争状态。 3. 目前,量子技术尚未在军事领域得到广泛应用,但量子传感技术可能最早在2024-2029年间实现军事应用。 4. 中国的量子工业基础以国家实验室和高校为主,与美国相比,私营企业在量子技术研发中的作用较小。 5. 尽管存在国际合作,但中美两国在量子科技研发上各有侧重,中国更注重量子通信,而美国更注重量子计算。 6. 目前,量子技术在军事领域的应用仍处于初级阶段,中美两国在量子技术军事应用方面均未取得显著进展。
中国量子通信技术领先全球,美国如何应对? 量子技术在军事应用上,中美有何不同? 中国量子工业基础如何,对美国有何影响?
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