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ADB:2024年影响亚洲发展中国家微型小型和中型企业发展的因素报告(英文版)(46页).pdf

上传人: AG 编号:605843 2024-02-01 46页 1.68MB

1、ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK6 ADB Avenue,Mandaluyong City1550 Metro Manila,Philippineswww.adb.orgADB ECONOMICSWORKING PAPER SERIESNO.715February 2024Factors Affecting Micro,Small,and Medium-Sized Enterprise Development in Developing AsiaFindings from a Probabilistic Principal Compone

2、nt Analysis To identify factors affecting micro,small,and medium-sized enterprise(MSME)development,this paper proposes a probabilistic principal component analysis method that works despite current data limitations.The estimation results suggest that sound MSME credit markets,diversified financing o

3、ptions,support for new businesses and job creation,and active MSME participation in global marketplaces play a critical role in ensuring a smooth business recovery from various crises and shocks affecting developing Asia and the Pacific.About the Asian Development BankADB is committed to achieving a

4、 prosperous,inclusive,resilient,and sustainable Asia and the Pacific,while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty.Established in 1966,it is owned by 68 members 49 from the region.Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue,loans,equity investment

5、s,guarantees,grants,and technical assistance.FACTORS AFFECTING MICRO,SMALL,AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING ASIAFINDINGS FROM A PROBABILISTIC PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSISShigehiro Shinozaki,Daisuke Miyakawa,and Romeo ArahanASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKThe ADB Economics Working Paper Se

6、ries presents research in progress to elicit comments and encourage debate on development issues in Asia and the Pacific.The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of ADB or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.ADB Economics

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本文主要研究了影响发展中亚洲和太平洋地区微型、小型和中型企业发展(MSME)的因素。文章使用了亚洲开发银行(ADB)亚洲中小企业监测(ASM)项目收集的25个发展成员国的MSME时间序列数据。研究结果表明,健全的MSME信贷市场、多样化的融资选择、对新企业发展和就业创造的支持,以及活跃的MSME参与全球市场,对于确保发展中亚洲和太平洋地区从各种危机和冲击中顺利恢复至关重要。 具体来说,文章发现: 1. 银行和非银行金融机构对MSME的贷款违约率是影响MSME发展的主要负面因素。 2. MSME的数量、员工人数和产出是促进MSME发展的主要正面因素。 3. 股票市场市值和MSME贷款也是促进MSME发展的正面因素。 4. MSME出口和/或进口对MSME发展也有正面影响。 总的来说,健全的金融部门发展对于可持续的MSME增长至关重要。多样化的融资选择和活跃的MSME参与全球市场对于发展中亚洲和太平洋地区从各种危机和冲击中顺利恢复至关重要。
影响中小企业发展的关键因素是什么? 中小企业如何应对经济危机和冲击? 中小企业融资面临哪些主要挑战?
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