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瑞士盈丰(EFG International): 2025年展望报告(中译版)(34页).pdf

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1、OUR TOP 10 THEMES FOR THE YEAR AHEAD Outlook2025Welcome to EFGs Outlook 2025 where we outline our top ten themes for the year ahead and review how well our predictions for 2024 did.It is useful to first begin with a view on the global economy,as that sets the scene for the rest of our thoughts for t

2、he year ahead.Last year our base case was for a soft landing.This did,indeed,occur and we expect economic growth to remain resilient again in 2025.There may still be a number of headwinds which could challenge growth in the first half of the year but these should ease into the second half.Part of th

3、e growth will be driven by the BRICS group as they increase in size and importance.With inflation close to pre-pandemic levels and back within central bank targets,we see a greater focus on the labour market and measures to promote employment.Government budget deficits will remain a challenge around

4、 the world and we will be paying close attention to the US Department of Government Efficiency(DOGE)and whether it will deliver the promised“radical transparency”.The deficit is particularly large in France and there is no sign of stabilisation.French government bond yield spreads have widened over

5、Germany,yet the differential is even higher for Italy.Therefore,we see some areas of opportunity in government bond yield spreads.Elsewhere in fixed income,we believe that yield curves will steepen.Last year we highlighted the potential productivity gains from the advances in artificial intelligence

6、(AI).The adoption of generative AI has been fast,and we think 2025 will be a year in which it becomes mainstream.Increased AI usage,the associated greater use of data centres and ongoing electrification of the consumer,industrial and transport sectors,will push up electricity demand.To meet this nee

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了EFG投资公司对2025年经济、政策、市场和投资趋势的十大主题预测。 1. 尽管面临贸易摩擦、中国持续问题和政府债务高企等挑战,但预计2025年全球经济将保持韧性。 2. 预计2025年,全球经济增长的近一半将来自BRICS国家,这些国家在全球经济中的重要性将增加。 3. 政策重点将从控制通胀转向促进就业。 4. 政府预算赤字和债务水平高企,但不会导致紧缩政策,美国新成立的政府效率部(DOGE)试图削减政府支出。 5. 生成性AI的快速采用将推动经济增长,但同时也将增加电力需求,核能可能成为应对能源需求的解决方案。 6. 预计2025年企业盈利增长将超过10%,部分行业将表现优于其他行业。 7. 美国股市集中度较高,但本身不是问题,小盘股和成长股可能提供更好的投资机会。 8. 消费者非必需品行业是2025年首选的股票市场领域。 9. 预计2025年债券市场将出现收益率曲线变陡和利差机会。
2025年全球经济将面临哪些主要挑战? 为什么说人工智能的快速发展将推动电力需求增长? 2025年哪些行业或领域可能带来投资机会?
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