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欧盟新的转基因生物法律框架:现状.pdf

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1、Legal framework conditions and New GMOs on the market:Challenges for the European food and feed sectorNew GMOs legal framework in the EU:State of playDr Andreas HeissenbergerUnit Head,Team Landuse&Biosafety,Environment Agency Austria FAndreas HeissenbergerNEW GMONEW GMOs s LEGAL LEGAL FRAMEWORKFRAME

2、WORKState of play|17Non-GMO Summit 2026ContentContentThe political process/the negotiations/next stepsContent of the proposalContent of the proposalOpen issuesNext stepsKey messages for GM-free production|18Non-GMO Summit 2026The ProcessThe ProcessAfter lengthy discussions and a study by the Europea

3、n Commission,proposal tabled on 06/07/2023After lengthy discussions and a study by the European Commission,proposal tabled on 06/07/2023Aim:Aim:“This legal framework should enable the development and placing on the market of plants,food and feed containing,consisting of or produced from NGT plants a

4、nd to enhance the competitiveness of the Union agri-food sector at Union and world level.”Council:High pressure by Spain and Belgium(Presidencies)to finalize as quick as possible,some delay during HU PresidencyFinal negotiating mandate for Council in 14/03/2025European ParliamentVery fast procedure

5、strong push from Liberals and ConservativesPlenary vote in April 2024Trilog:Council Vote:adoption of Trilog results on 21/04/2026EP:vote still open(June?)|19Non-GMO Summit 2026The Process The Process the negotiationsthe negotiationsPolitical will(Commission,many Member States,chair of ENVIPolitical

6、will(Commission,many Member States,chair of ENVI-Committee in EP,and some Parties in EP)to Committee in EP,and some Parties in EP)to get faster and easier access for certain GMOget faster and easier access for certain GMO-Plants,the soPlants,the so-called NGT1called NGT1-plants plants Therefore in n

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1. **新GMO法律框架进展**:欧盟委员会2023年7月提案,旨在加速新基因组技术(NGT)植物的市场准入,理事会2025年3月达成谈判授权,欧洲议会2024年4月投票,三方会谈结果理事会2026年4月通过,议会投票推迟至6月。 2. **NGT分类与监管**: - **NGT1植物**(无外源DNA):无需授权,仅通知;种子需标注,商品不标注;禁止成员国 opt-out 和有机种植;允许专利。 - **NGT2植物**(非传统性状):适用GMO法规,但风险评估要求降低,可持续标签可选。 3. **未决问题**:关键细节(如数据要求、风险评估标准)将由委员会通过委托法案制定,具体实施规则尚未明确。 4. **非GMO sector挑战与机遇**:NGT1无需商品标签增加分离成本;非GMO标签和有机认证成消费者避NGT关键;需加强检测与沟通,现有系统可适应。
**NGT1新规?** (吸引关注新规变化的受众,简洁且引发好奇) **标签漏洞?** (针对非转基因生产者,突出潜在风险,引发讨论) **检测难题?** (面向技术或行业相关人士,点出实际操作中的挑战)
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