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表1-5：中非能源转型矿产资源储量情况（单位：万吨）

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所属报告：

北大能研院：2025非洲转型矿产资源开发利用与国际合作战略研究报告（140页）.pdf

打包全文图表

特的地质成矿条件，形成关键矿产的高度集中性分布，而这种资源禀赋之所以能转化为实际的开发动能，正是源于与中国新能源、高端制造等战略产业需求的深度耦合，中国市场的持续扩张为非洲转型矿产提供了明确的开发导向和稳定的价值出口。一方面，中国作为全球最大的新能源汽车生产和消费国，以及高端制造业快速发展的国家，对能源转型矿产资源的需求极为庞大。在新能源汽车产业，随着产业规模的持续扩张，对钴、锂等矿产的需求逐年攀升，国内现有储量难以满足快速增长的需求，对外依存度较高；在高端制造领域，对稀土、铂族金属等矿产的需求也呈现刚性增长态势，这些矿产是提升产品性能、实现技术突破的关键因素。中国市场的这种刚性需求，直接激活了非洲转型矿产的开发潜力。过去因缺乏稳定市场而长期处于“待开发”状态的非洲钴矿、锂矿等资源，如今因中国产业链的需求牵引，吸引了大量投资进入勘探、开采和加工环节，推动非洲从“资源储备地”向“转型矿产供应基地”加速转变。另一方面，非洲丰富且集中的能源转型矿产资源，与中国新能源、高端制造等战略产业的需求形成天然互补关系。通过加强与非洲在矿产资源领域的合作，中国不仅能获得稳定的资源供应，保障自身能源转型产业的原材料需求，更通过将市场需求转化为具体的开发合作项目，为非洲转型矿产的规模化利用提供了关键支撑。中国在矿产开发技术、基础设施建设等方面的显著优势，在对接自身市场需求的过程中，直接转化为非洲资源开发的实际能力，从矿山开采设备的提供到加工技术的转让，再到配套交通、电力设施的建设，都在需求导向下有序推进，既拉动了非洲转型矿产的开发利用水平，也促进了当地经济发展，最终实现双方在资源与市场层面的互利共赢。

行业数据原图定位