您的当前位置：首页 > 行业数据 > 图表12美国人口分布与产业分布一致

图表12美国人口分布与产业分布一致

行业数据

下载图片

原图定位

同报告图片

/ 4

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

所属报告：

房地产行业深度研究报告：有效去库存和新房销售中枢-240809（24页）.pdf

打包全文图表

美国产业的发展、衰退、转型推动着城镇化进程，产业及人口主要围绕在东北部、中西部、西部、南部主要城市。1）1920 年前是美国的传统城市化阶段，工业革命以及交通的发展带动城市化，使得人口不断向中心城市集聚，构成了未来美国都市区形成的重要前提。分区域来看，航运枢纽地位使得东北部的纽约自然成为美国第一大城市，运河与铁路的建设开通，将东北部与中西部连接起来，带动铁路枢纽芝加哥及周边地区的兴起。同时期西部贵重金属的发现和开采，使西部旧金山湾地区、科罗拉多州北部派克峰一带出现了很多矿业城镇，初代产业的形成也带动人口向以上地区集聚。2）1920 年开始美国城市人口超过 50%，高度集聚的城市发展产生集聚不经济现象（交通拥堵、住房紧缺、环境污染、资源供给短缺等），带动城市向外扩张，即城市郊区化。同时美国部分产业经历衰退、转型，仍主要集中在东北部、中西部、西部的主要城市，并向南部发展。东北部的汽车、钢铁等重工业技术较落后，贸易全球化加速的背景下受到来自欧洲、日本的冲击，东北部产业结构单一的城市逐步没落，后期逐步向金融、生物及医药等服务业和高科技产业发展。如钢都匹兹堡，在 20 世纪下半叶，其钢铁工业遭遇严重的衰退，导致了大量工人失业、人口流失、财政困难等，后来利用其高等教育和研究机构的优势，成功向医疗保健、生物技术、信息技术、机器人技术等新兴产业转型，已成为美国高科技产业中心之一。此外西部由采矿业向电子和互联网、航空航天、娱乐文化等产业转型，典型城市包括硅谷、西雅图、洛杉矶、好莱坞等。中西部在发达的农业基础上发展机械、食品加工、生物医药等产业。南部发展较其他地区较慢，南北战争后大量人口北移，但东北部重工业没落后、南部产业逐步崛起以及生活成本较低，部分人口又向南部阳光地带迁移，为美国人口增长最快的地区之一。

行业数据原图定位