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Figure 45. Centralised heat generation from bio sources in the EU (primary axis, stacked bars) and share in total centralized heat generation (secondary axis, black dots)
Figure 45. Centralised heat generation from bio sources in the EU (primary axis, stacked bars) and share in total centralized heat generation (secondary axis, black dots)
years, starting from 42% in 2025 to then stabilizing around 50% after 2040. The generation is dominated by CHP plants using solid biomass and renewable waste (on an increasing trend, despite horizon. A progressively decreasing contribution is provided by district heating (DH) plants (large boilers) fuelled with solid biomass and renewable waste. Energy Systems (JRC model), (details available in Annex 2), envisions a future in which concerted efforts economic viability of clean energy technologies. The Global CET0 2°C scenario 2025 refers only to electricity generation technologies using biomass; CHP using biomass/biofuels is not considered. Heat demand from biomass or biofuels is considered in the residential & service sector, and in kW until 2050 for three biomass power technologies, as projected by the Global CET0 2°C scenario 2025: biomass (BM) powered steam turbine (a fully commercial technology); biomass gasification with and without CCs (both emerging technologies). mainly due to its low capital-intensive intensity. However, the technology maturity of the solid biomass steam turbine allows only for slight cost decreases, from about 3,300 $/kw today to