1、The Asian Productivity Organization(APO)is an intergovernmental organization that promotes productivity as a key enabler for socioeconomic development and organizational and enterprise growth.It promotes productivity improvement tools,techniques,and methodologies;supports the National Productivity O
2、rganizations of its members;conducts research on productivity trends;and disseminates productivity information,analyses,and data.The APO was established in 1961 and comprises 21 members.APO Members Bangladesh,Cambodia,Republic of China,Fiji,Hong Kong,India,Indonesia,Islamic Republic of Iran,Japan,Re
3、public of Korea,Lao PDR,Malaysia,Mongolia,Nepal,Pakistan,Philippines,Singapore,Sri Lanka,Thailand,Turkiye,and Vietnam.SME PRODUCTIVITY AND INNOVATION IN ASIA:POLICIES FOR A RESILIENT FUTUREJUNE 2025|ASIAN PRODUCTIVITY ORGANIZATIONSME Productivity and Innovation in Asia:Policies for a Resilient Futur
4、eDr.Patarapong Intarakumnerd served as the chief expert and volume editor.First edition published in Japanby the Asian Productivity Organization1-24-1 Hongo,Bunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033,Japanwww.apo-tokyo.org 2025 Asian Productivity OrganizationThe views expressed in this publication do not necessarily r
5、eflect the official views of the Asian Productivity Organization(APO)or any APO member.All rights reserved.None of the contents of this publication may be used,reproduced,stored,or transferred in any form or by any means for commercial purposes without prior written permission from the APO.Designed
6、by Urban Connections Co.,Ltd.CONTENTSFOREWORDVINTRODUCTIONVIIREPUBLIC OF CHINA 1JAPAN90MONGOLIA117PAKISTAN145INDIA189NEPAL231LAO PDR262PHILIPPINES300SINGAPORE356THAILAND392TURKIYE500VIETNAM536CONCLUSION560LIST OF FIGURE 569LIST OF TABLES 573LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 578IV|SME PRODUCTIVITY AND INNOVATION