剑桥工业创新政策研究所：2025年英国创新报告（英文版）（72页）.pdf

1、Benchmarking the UKs industrial and innovation performance in a global contextUK INNOVATION REPORT 2025Institute for Manufacturing,University of CambridgeMarch 2025Table of contentsList of charts 3What makes the report different?4Introduction 5Contributors and acknowledgments 7Executive summary 8The

2、me 1:Structure and performance of the UK economy 15Theme 2:Investment in innovation 30Theme 3:Industrial performance international comparison 42Theme 4:Science and engineering workforce 57Theme 5:Net-zero innovation 653List of chartsTheme 1:Structure and performance of the UK economyChart 1.1.Struct

3、ure of the UK economy,2023Chart 1.2.Top 10 industries by value added and capital investmentChart 1.3.Top 10 industries by labour productivityChart 1.4.Top 10 industries by employment and salaryChart 1.5.The value of the UK manufacturing supply chainChart 1.6.Top manufacturing industries by value add

4、ed and employment,2023Chart 1.7.Top manufacturing industries by goods and services exports,2023Chart 1.8.Top manufacturing industries by capital investment,2023Chart 1.9.Overview of advanced manufacturing sectorsChart 1.10.Trends of advanced manufacturing sectorsAppendix 1.1.Sector classification an

5、d statistical codesAppendix 1.2.Methodology used to compute the indirect and direct value of manufacturingAppendix 1.3.Methodology used to identify advanced manufacturing sectorsTheme 2:Investment in innovationChart 2.1.R&D intensity:international comparisonChart 2.2.Overview of UK expenditure on R&

6、DChart 2.3.UK business research and development Chart 2.4.Government financial support for business R&D in the OECD Chart 2.5.Government financial support for business R&D in G7 countriesChart 2.6.UK government R&D tax creditsChart 2.7.Top R&D-investing companies in the worldChart 2.8.Patent applica