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英国议会:2025濒临枯竭:英国科技领域增长危机研究报告(英文版)(109页).pdf

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1、 Ordered to be printed 21 October 2025 and published 5 November 2025 Published by the Authority of the House of Lords HOUSE OF LORDS Science and Technology Committee 2nd Report of Session 202426 HL Paper 192 Bleeding to death:the science and technology growth emergency Science and Technology Committ

2、ee The Science and Technology Select Committee is appointed by the House of Lords in each session“to consider science and technology”.Membership The Members of the Science and Technology Committee are:Lord Berkeley Baroness Northover Lord Borwick Lord Ranger of Northwood Lord Drayson Viscount Stansg

3、ate Lord Lucas Lord Stern of Brentford Lord Mair(Chair)Baroness Walmsley Baroness Neuberger Baroness Willis of Summertown Baroness Neville-Jones Baroness Young of Old Scone Declaration of interests See Appendix 1.A full list of Members interests can be found in the Register of Lords Interests:http:/

4、www.parliament.uk/hlregister Publications All publications of the Committee are available at:https:/committees.parliament.uk/committee/193/science-and-technology-committee-lords/publications/Parliament Live Live coverage of debates and public sessions of the Committees meetings are available at:http

5、:/www.parliamentlive.tv Further information Further information about the House of Lords and its Committees,including guidance to witnesses,details of current inquiries and forthcoming meetings is available at:http:/www.parliament.uk/business/lords Committee staff The Committee staff are John Turner

6、(Clerk),Thomas Hornigold(Policy Analyst),Siddhant Gurung(Committee Operations Officer),Daisy Robins(Second Clerk)and Jonathan Sutton(POST Fellow).Contact details All correspondence should be addressed to the Science and Technology Committee,Committee Office,House of Lords,London SW1A 0PW.Telephone 0

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根据报告的内容,本文主要讨论了英国科技企业规模扩张困难的问题,并提出了相关建议。关键点如下: 1. 英国拥有世界一流的科研基础,但在将科研成果转化为商业应用方面存在不足,导致生产力增长停滞。 2. 尽管英国在创业公司方面表现良好,但规模扩张仍面临困难,主要原因是国内风险投资不足,迫使许多公司寻求海外融资。 3. 英国养老金基金过于分散和风险厌恶,导致对科技公司的投资不足,而公共资本市场也不发达,迫使许多公司选择海外上市。 4. 政府采购过于谨慎,不利于中小企业获得合同,同时英国也缺乏大型科技公司提供合同。 5. 英国在科技主权方面过于放任,许多有前景的科技公司被海外投资者收购。 6. 为解决这些问题,建议成立国家科技与增长委员会,加强政府领导,推动改革。同时,应鼓励养老金基金投资科技公司,改革政府采购,加强公共投资机构的作用,并放宽签证政策吸引人才。 7. 英国需要抓住机遇,采取协调一致的行动,以支持科技企业规模扩张,实现经济增长。
英国科技企业为何难以壮大? 如何解决英国科技企业融资难题? 英国如何留住科技企业?
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