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联合国贸发会议:2025出口包容性测量研究报告(英文版)(43页).pdf

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1、Technical and statistical reportUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENTMeasuring export inclusivenessMeasuring Export InclusivenessTechnical and statistical reportUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT Adobe Stock Geneva,2025ii 2025,United Nations The work is available through

2、 open access,by complying with the Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations,at http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nati

3、ons or its officials or Member States.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or

4、concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits.This publication has not been formally edited.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/DITC/TAB/2025/3eISBN:97

5、8-92-1-154568-5Measuring Export InclusivenessiiiAcknowledgementsThis document was prepared by Alessandro Nicita of the UNCTAD Division on International Trade and Commodities,with inputs and comments from various colleagues at the Division and from the UNCTAD Statistics Service.UNCTAD gratefully ackn

6、owledges the contributions to the document of Emmanuel Milet and Marcelo Olarreaga.Desktop publishing was carried out by Danile Arbinet-Boglio of UNCTAD.The underlying data for the document are available upon request at tabunctad.org.Measuring Export InclusivenessivTable of contentsAcknowledgements.

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根据《测量出口包容性》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. 报告提出了一种评估国家出口包容性的方法,通过考虑收入平等、性别平等和劳动力市场正规化三个经济维度。 2. 使用聚类算法将国家分为“包容性”和“非包容性”两组,并计算每个产品的包容性得分(PRODI)。 3. 通过加权平均PRODI得分,构建了国家出口包容性指数(EXPI),反映了国家出口结构中与更包容性经济相关的产品的程度。 4. 研究发现,出口包容性指数与人均GDP增长呈正相关,即更包容性的出口结构有助于提高人均收入。 5. 报告强调,包容性贸易政策有助于促进经济增长,并建议各国政府将贸易战略与更广泛的社会和可持续发展目标相一致。
如何衡量出口包容性? 出口包容性与GDP增长的关系是什么? 出口包容性指数如何帮助制定贸易政策?
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