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世界银行:2025可信人工智能(AI)构建:框架、应用及就绪度自我评估报告(英文版)(53页).pdf

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1、Building Trustworthy Artificial IntelligenceFrameworks,Applications,and Self-Assessment for ReadinessSeptember 2025Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Ban

2、k1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone:202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.orgThis work is a product of the staff of The World Bank.The findings,interpretations,and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank,its Board of Executive Directors,or the

3、 governments they represent.The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy,completeness,or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibility for any errors,omissions,or discrepancies in the information,or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the informat

4、ion,methods,processes,or conclusions set forth.Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank,all of which are specifically reserved.Rights and PermissionsThe material in this work is subject to copyr

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6、ions,The World Bank Group,1818 H Street,NW,Washington,DC 20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;e-mail:pubrightsworldbank.org.This notes findings,interpretations and implications are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank Group.The authors may be contacted at

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根据《Building Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. **AI在公共治理中的潜力**:AI可提高政策制定效率、提供个性化服务、促进创新,但同时也带来伦理、技术和制度挑战。 2. **AI伦理考量**:关注数据隐私、算法偏见、透明度和问责制,确保AI符合伦理和法律标准。 3. **数据驱动决策**:数据分析和模式识别帮助政策制定者从大量数据中提取洞察,预测未来趋势,优化政策干预。 4. **AI应用中的伦理挑战和风险**:包括可解释性、客观性幻觉、数据隐私和问责制。 5. **技术解决方案**:如可解释AI(XAI)、隐私增强技术(PETs)和算法公平性方法,以减轻AI部署中的风险。 6. **AI治理**:建立全球框架,确保AI创新与社会目标和价值观保持一致。 7. **AI与社会**:关注数字鸿沟或就业转移、AI的响应性以及支持边缘化群体。 8. **AI使用自我评估**:提供决策流程图和数据隐私准备清单,帮助公共机构评估准备情况,识别机构差距。
如何平衡公平与透明?" AI时代的守护者?" 构建可信赖的未来?"
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