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国际能源署(IEA):2025中东和北非地区的电力未来研究报告(英文版)(147页).pdf

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1、The Future of Electricity in the Middle East and North AfricaThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the

2、 IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitatio

3、n of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Lu

4、xembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal

5、Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYThe Future of Electricity in the Middle East and North Africa Abstract PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract This study analyses electricity demand in the Middle East and North Africa(MENA)region and its evolution to 2035.MENA has long been a

6、 cornerstone of global energy supply.But the region is fast becoming a central character in the story of global energy demand,particularly that of electricity use.Rapid population growth,urbanisation,and rising temperatures are driving up electricity demand.Since 2000,MENA has become one of the top

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根据《中东和北非电力未来》报告,以下为全文关键点: 1. 中东和北非(MENA)地区电力需求快速增长,预计到2035年将增长50%,成为全球电力需求增长的重要中心。 2. 该地区气候极端,对冷却和海水淡化需求巨大,预计到2035年,这两项需求将占电力需求增长的近40%。 3. 目前,天然气和石油在该地区电力结构中占主导地位,但太阳能光伏和核能发展迅速。 4. 该地区面临能源效率低下的问题,提高能源效率可以抑制电力需求增长。 5. 该地区电力部门投资需求不断上升,预计到2035年将增长50%。 6. 若未能实现能源多样化,石油和天然气需求将大幅增加,对经济和环境产生负面影响。 7. 该地区国家正在制定净零排放目标,以实现电力系统的转型。
"中东电力需求激增,挑战与机遇并存?" "沙漠变绿洲,可再生能源如何助力中东电力转型?" "极端气候下,中东电力安全如何保障?"
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