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联合国:2025年世界水发展报告-山脉和冰川各地的水塔(英文版)(174页).pdf

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1、Mountains and glaciers Water towersThe United Nations World Water Development Report 2025Published in 2025 by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization 7,Place de Fontenoy,75352 Paris 07 SP,France UNESCO 2025This report is published by UNESCO on behalf of UN-Water.The list

2、of UN-Water Members and Partners can be found on the following website:www.unwater.org.ISBN 978-92-3-100743-9https:/doi.org/10.54679/LHPJ5153This publication is available in Open Access under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO(CC-BY-SA 3.0 IGO)licence(http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo

3、/).By using the content of this publication,the users accept to be bound by the terms of use of the UNESCO Open Access Repository(www.unesco.org/en/open-access/cc-sa).The present licence applies exclusively to the text content of the publication.For the use of any material not clearly identified as

4、belonging to UNESCO,prior permission shall be requested from the copyright owner.Section 7.2 by Jos Timmerman and Hanna Plotnykova 2025 United Nations.Images marked with an asterisk(*)do not fall under the CC-BY-SA licence and may not be used or reproduced without the prior permission of the copyrig

5、ht holders.The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its

6、frontiers or boundaries.Similarly,boundaries and names shown and the designation used on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning sovere

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本文主要讨论了山脉和冰川作为世界“水塔”的重要性,以及气候变化和人类活动对这些“水塔”的影响。主要内容包括: 1. 山脉和冰川为全球提供了大量淡水资源,对人类生活和生态系统至关重要。 2. 气候变化导致冰川融化加速,积雪减少,极端天气事件增多,对水资源造成严重影响。 3. 农业、城市化、工业和能源开发等人类活动也对山脉和冰川造成压力。 4. 需要采取适应性措施,如改变农业实践、建设基础设施、应用本土知识等,以应对气候变化对山脉和冰川的影响。 5. 加强跨境水资源管理、区域合作、监测和数据共享,以及提高公众意识,对保护山脉和冰川至关重要。 6. 2025年被联合国定为国际冰川保护年,以提高对冰川重要性的认识。
山地冰川融化速度加快,对全球水资源有何影响? 气候变化对山区农业有何影响?山区居民如何应对? 山地灾害风险增加,如何提高山区社区应对能力?
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