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世界银行(WBG):2025南非绿色转型中的劳动力技能策略研究报告(中译版)(58页).pdf

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1、SKILLS FOR THEGREENIN SOUTH AFRICATRANSITIONReport|July 2024Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized1SKILLS FOR THE GREEN TRANSITION IN SOUTH AFRICAAbstractFor South Africas green transition to succeed,it is essential that the n

2、ecessary skills to perform green jobs and green tasks are available among its current and future workforce.Many of the qualifications that are traditionally offered by the Post-School Education and Training(PSET)system already aim to equip graduates with a large part of the skills that are also rele

3、vant for green jobs.After all,many of the skills that are needed in green jobs are similar to those needed in non-green jobs.This includes transversal skills such as literacy,numeracy and a range of socio-emotional skills,as well as generic technical skills that are needed for a broad range of jobs,

4、both in and outside of the green economy.But,there is also a need for green-specific technical skills that are newly emerging as green industries and green processes develop,and to date not enough education and training programs have been updated or introduced to incorporate these particular skills.

5、This is partly the result of insufficient signaling from the labor market on the labor and skill needs for the green transition which,in turn,is caused by gaps in strategic coordination,weak incentives,and methodological issues preventing the collection and dissemination of relevant data on skill ne

6、eds for the green transition.Additionally,the PSET system,especially Technical and Vocational Education and Training(TVET),suffers from significant systemic weaknesses with a negative impact on the relevance,quality,and quantity of PSET provision,which contributes to skills gaps and mismatches acros

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本文主要讨论了南非绿色转型所需技能的问题。文章指出,为了成功实现绿色转型,南非必须在其当前和未来的劳动力中拥有执行绿色工作和任务所需的技能。文章分析了南非的绿色工作定义,以及绿色转型对劳动力和技能需求的影响。文章还评估了南非后学校教育系统(PSET)对绿色经济技能需求的响应,并提出了改进建议。 文章指出,绿色工作是指那些对环境产生积极影响的工作,包括可再生能源、节能、减少温室气体排放等领域的工作。绿色转型预计将在南非经济中创造新的就业机会,同时也可能导致某些行业的就业岗位减少。 文章还指出,南非的PSET系统在响应绿色经济技能需求方面存在一些问题,包括缺乏对绿色技能需求的系统性和一致性数据收集,以及PSET系统在相关性、质量、数量和包容性方面的系统性弱点。 最后,文章提出了改进PSET系统以更好地满足绿色转型技能需求的建议,包括建立明确的领导力和协调机制,定期和系统地收集、综合和传播绿色转型技能需求的数据,针对有明显绿色动量和技能约束的行业、地点、工作和人员进行干预,支持处于风险中的工人通过技能发展和其他干预措施来维护他们的就业能力和生计,以及简化不必要的官僚程序,以加快新资格和TVET提供者及企业的认证过程。
绿色转型对南非劳动力市场有何影响? 南非教育体系如何应对绿色技能需求? 政府如何帮助受绿色转型影响的工人?
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