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国际能源署(IEA):2023年塞内加尔能源政策评述报告(中译版)(170页).pdf

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1、Analysis and forecast to 2026Electricity 2024The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates p

2、olicies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,13 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of internation

3、al frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherland

4、sNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingapore South Africa Thailand Ukrai

5、neINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYRevised version,January and May 2024 Information notice found at:www.iea.org/correctionsElectricity 2024 Abstract Analysis and forecast to 2026 PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Electricity is central to the functioning of modern societies and economies and its importance is

6、 only growing as technologies that run on electricity,such as electric vehicles and heat pumps,become increasingly popular.Power generation is currently the largest source of carbon dioxide(CO2)emissions in the world,but it is also the sector leading the transition to net zero emissions through the

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下几个关键点: 1. 2023年全球电力需求增长2.2%,但预计2024-2026年将增长3.4%。 2. 2023年,中国电力需求增长6.4%,预计2024-2026年将增长5.1%,贡献全球电力需求增长的主要份额。 3. 印度电力需求增长7%,预计2024-2026年将增长6%以上,为全球增长最快的主要经济体。 4. 非洲电力需求增长缓慢,2023年人均电力消费量仅为印度和东南亚的70%。 5. 2023年,欧盟电力需求下降3.2%,预计2024-2026年将增长2.3%,但工业部门需求恢复缓慢。 6. 数据中心、人工智能和加密货币行业的电力需求可能翻倍,达到1000太瓦时。 7. 2023年,全球电力供应中可再生能源首次超过煤炭,预计2025年将超过煤炭。 8. 2023年,全球电力行业二氧化碳排放量下降,预计2026年将进一步下降。
2026年全球电力需求将如何变化? 哪些因素导致中国电力需求增长放缓? 非洲电力需求为何长期停滞不前?
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