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美国健康效应研究所:2024年全球空气状况报告(英文版)(35页).pdf

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1、A SPECIAL REPORT ON GLOBAL EXPOSURE TO AIR POLLUTION AND ITS HEALTH IMPACTS,WITH A FOCUS ON CHILDRENS HEALTHIn partnership withThe State of Global Air is a collaboration between the Health Effects Institute and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluations Global Burden of Disease project.Citatio

2、n:Health Effects Institute.2024.State of Global Air 2024.Special Report.Boston,MA:Health Effects Institute.ISSN 2578-6873 2024 Health Effects InstituteWHAT IS THE STATE OF GLOBAL AIR?The State of Global Air is a research and outreach initiative to provide accurate,meaningful,and the latest informati

3、on about air quality and its health impacts around the world.A collaboration of the Health Effects Institute and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluations Global Burden of Disease project,the program gives citizens,journalists,policymakers,and scientists access to high-quality,objective infor

4、mation about air pollution and its health impacts.All data,tools,and reports are free and available to the public.ABOUT THIS REPORTNow in its fifth iteration,the State of Global Air 2024 report presents information on exposures to and health impacts of exposure to common air pollutants including fin

5、e particulate matter,ozone,and for the first time,nitrogen dioxide,from 19902021.The report draws upon the best available air quality data,estimates of health risks,and demographic data to produce globally comparable country-level data.The SoGA initiative provides a comprehensive resource that compl

6、ements other sources of information on air pollution and health.This report is produced in partnership with UNICEF and includes a focus on childrens health.HOW CAN I EXPLORE THE DATA?This report has a companion interactive website with tools to explore,compare,and download data and graphics.Anyone c

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本文主要讨论了全球空气污染的健康影响,特别是对儿童的影响。主要内容包括: 1. 2021年,空气污染导致810万人死亡,占全球死亡人数的1/8以上。 2. 空气污染是导致儿童死亡的第二大风险因素,仅次于营养不良。 3. 99%的全球人口生活在PM2.5污染不健康的环境中,34%的人口生活在超过世卫组织最宽松的空气质量目标的环境中。 4. 2020年全球平均PM2.5浓度为31.3微克/立方米,最高浓度出现在南亚、非洲和中东地区。 5. 尽管全球PM2.5水平在许多地区正在下降或稳定,但在南亚、非洲和中东等地区,空气污染仍然是导致死亡和疾病的主要原因。 6. 报告强调了空气污染对儿童健康的影响,包括儿童哮喘的发展,并呼吁采取行动改善空气质量。
空气污染对儿童健康有何影响? 全球空气污染状况如何? 如何减少空气污染对健康的危害?
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