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中亚学院:2024费尔干纳盆地家庭能源获取情况研究报告(中译版)(109页).pdf

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1、1 CAREC INSTITUTE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK INSTITUTE PUBLIC OPINION RESEARCH INSTITUTE Project report Household Access To Energy In The Fergana Valley A Multidimensional Survey-Based Assessment In Three CAREC Countries 1 (Kyrgyz Republic,Tajikistan,Uzbekistan)March,2024 1 The project-on which this rep

2、ort is based-was commissioned by the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation(CAREC)Institute in partnership with the Asian Development Bank Institute(ADBI).The survey was organized,and its methods and findings summarized in this report by the Public Opinion Research Institute,Republic of Kazakhst

3、an(PORI).The project was funded by the Asian Development Bank.The project team included Hans Holzhacker(CAREC Institute https:/www.carecinstitute.org/),Dina Azhgaliyeva(ADBI https:/www.adb.org/adbi/main),Botagoz Rakisheva,Ainur Ibrayeva,Assel Kurmangazhinova,Kalamkas Yessimova,Gulden Ashkenova,Laura

4、 Mustafina,Damira Burina,Aizhan Mussina(PORI https:/opinions.kz/en/),Elnura Ibrayeva(Kyrgyz Republic),Vafobek Barombekov(Tajikistan),Mavlyuda Eshtukhtarova(Uzbekistan).2 Disclaimer Disclaimer:The views expressed in this publication are the views of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the view

5、s or policies of the CAREC Institute,its funding entities,or its Governing Council.The CAREC Institute does not guarantee accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any consequences of its use.The terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with the CA

6、REC Institutes official terms.The CAREC Institute accepts no liability or responsibility for any partys use of this publication or for the consequences of any partys reliance on the information or data provided herein.By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographica

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本文报告由中亚区域经济合作(CAREC)研究所委托,与亚洲开发银行研究所(ADBI)合作进行,旨在研究费尔干纳谷地区家庭能源获取情况。主要内容包括: 1. 调查方法:采用多维调查方法,涵盖吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦三国。 2. 调查结果:约80%的受访者意识到化石燃料对环境和健康的危害,但吉尔吉斯斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的主要供暖能源仍是煤炭。 3. 政策建议:调整清洁能源(如电力)与煤炭的价格,以鼓励使用清洁能源;同时,为避免社会困难,应对提高的能源账单进行补偿。 4. 未来计划:通过互联网、社交网络等渠道,及时宣传新的技术和财务机会,以促进清洁和可再生能源的使用。 5. 主要发现:家庭对可靠和清洁能源的需求日益增长,但能源供应问题仍然存在,特别是在冬季。 6. 结论:需要采取措施,促进家庭向更清洁的能源转型,同时确保能源供应的稳定性和可靠性。
家庭能源使用情况如何? 家庭对可再生能源的认知和态度如何? 家庭在能源使用上面临哪些挑战?
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