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亚洲开发银行:2024亚洲中小企业监测报告(中译版)(46页).pdf

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1、ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK6 ADB Avenue,Mandaluyong City1550 Metro Manila,Philippineswww.adb.orgADB ECONOMICSWORKING PAPER SERIESNO.715February 2024Factors Affecting Micro,Small,and Medium-Sized Enterprise Development in Developing AsiaFindings from a Probabilistic Principal Compone

2、nt Analysis To identify factors affecting micro,small,and medium-sized enterprise(MSME)development,this paper proposes a probabilistic principal component analysis method that works despite current data limitations.The estimation results suggest that sound MSME credit markets,diversified financing o

3、ptions,support for new businesses and job creation,and active MSME participation in global marketplaces play a critical role in ensuring a smooth business recovery from various crises and shocks affecting developing Asia and the Pacific.About the Asian Development BankADB is committed to achieving a

4、 prosperous,inclusive,resilient,and sustainable Asia and the Pacific,while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty.Established in 1966,it is owned by 68 members 49 from the region.Its main instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue,loans,equity investment

5、s,guarantees,grants,and technical assistance.FACTORS AFFECTING MICRO,SMALL,AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING ASIAFINDINGS FROM A PROBABILISTIC PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSISShigehiro Shinozaki,Daisuke Miyakawa,and Romeo ArahanASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANKThe ADB Economics Working Paper Se

6、ries presents research in progress to elicit comments and encourage debate on development issues in Asia and the Pacific.The views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of ADB or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.ADB Economics

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本文主要研究了影响发展中亚洲微型、小型和中型企业(MSME)发展的因素。文章首先概述了发展中亚洲MSME的现状,指出MSME在亚洲和太平洋地区私营部门中占据主导地位,但大多数MSME服务于小型国内市场,且依赖现金交易,缺乏创新动力。接着,文章回顾了全球在亚洲和太平洋地区MSME数据方面的努力,包括OECD、ERIA和ITC等机构提出的定性评估方法。然后,文章介绍了本文采用的方法——概率主成分分析法,并提供了分析所用的数据集。最后,文章根据分析结果,讨论了影响MSME发展的关键因素,包括健全的MSME信贷市场、多样化的融资选择、对新企业和就业创造的支持,以及MSME在全球市场中的积极参与。
影响中小企业发展的因素有哪些? 中小企业发展面临哪些主要挑战? 如何制定有效的政策来促进中小企业发展?
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