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CSIS:2023优化美国对关键技术和新兴技术的出口管制报告-审查控制清单、扩展规则和覆盖项目(中译版)(66页).pdf

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1、Optimizing Export Controls for Critical and Emerging TechnologiesReviewing Control Lists,Expanded Rules,and Covered ItemsAUTHORSWilliam A.ReinschThibault DenamielEric MeyersOCTOBER 2023A Report of the CSIS Scholl Chair in International BusinessOptimizing Export Controls for Critical and Emerging Tec

2、hnologiesReviewing Control Lists,Expanded Rules,and Covered ItemsAUTHORSWilliam A.ReinschThibault DenamielEric MeyersOCTOBER 2023A Report of the CSIS Scholl Chair in International BusinessII|Optimizing Export Controls for Critical and Emerging TechnologiesAbout CSIS The Center for Strategic and Inte

3、rnational Studies(CSIS)is a bipartisan,nonprofit policy research organization dedicated to advancing practical ideas to address the worlds greatest challenges.Thomas J.Pritzker was named chairman of the CSIS Board of Trustees in 2015,succeeding former U.S.senator Sam Nunn(D-GA).Founded in 1962,CSIS

4、is led by John J.Hamre,who has served as president and chief executive officer since 2000.CSISs purpose is to define the future of national security.We are guided by a distinct set of valuesnonpartisanship,independent thought,innovative thinking,cross-disciplinary scholarship,integrity and professio

5、nalism,and talent development.CSISs values work in concert toward the goal of making real-world impact.CSIS scholars bring their policy expertise,judgment,and robust networks to their research,analysis,and recommendations.We organize conferences,publish,lecture,and make media appearances that aim to

6、 increase the knowledge,awareness,and salience of policy issues with relevant stakeholders and the interested public.CSIS has impact when our research helps to inform the decisionmaking of key policymakers and the thinking of key influencers.We work toward a vision of a safer and more prosperous wor

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本文主要讨论了美国商务部工业安全局(Bureau of Industry and Security,BIS)如何优化出口管制,以应对关键和新兴技术带来的挑战。文章首先介绍了BIS的主要工具,包括实体清单、国家列表、外国直接产品规则、被拒绝人员名单、未经验证名单和军事最终用户名单。然后,文章探讨了如何重新审视商业控制清单(CCL),提出了一个分析框架,以评估CCL上的项目是否应该放松管制或维持管制。最后,文章提出了政策建议,包括修订BIS列表以更好地应对今天的国家安全挑战,并全面审查CCL项目。
如何优化出口管制以应对关键和新兴技术? 审查控制清单、扩展规则和涵盖项目有何重要性? 出口管制如何影响国家安全和经济利益?
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