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利乐:优化牛奶均质白皮书-延长保质期同时节省能源的新方法(中译版)(30页).pdf

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1、TECHNOLOGY,MEASUREMENT AND PROCESSING STRATEGIESOFHOMOGENIZATIONOPTIMIZEDMILK2 CONTENTS Introduction.3 Who is this white paper for?.3 Homogenization is ready for a change.3 Milk composition,quality and behaviour.5 Milk is an emulsion.5 Milk fat is in motion.6 Milk quality.8 Enzymatic effects on long

2、er shelf life.9 Long storage times.10 Homogenizer technology.11 Homogenization mechanics.11 Homogenization with two devices.12 Homogenizer performance.15 Homogenization efficiency.15 United States Public Health(USPH)method.15 Centrifugation method.16 Particle size distribution.16 Factors influencing

3、 homogenization efficiency.19 Homogenization pressure.19 Homogenization device.19 Gap height relationship to pressure,capacity and device diameter.20 Milk composition effects on homogenization efficiency.21 Homogenizer placement in a line.22 Homogenization energy consumption(pressure).23 Planning a

4、homogenization strategy at your dairy.25 How do you know if you are over-homogenizing?.25 Do you need guidance or help with measuring homogenization efficiency?.25 Are consumers complaining about creaming?.26 Tips for pros.27 Remember that we are here for you!.28 Complete dairy support.28 References

5、.29 3 INTRODUCTION Who is this white paper for?This white paper provides a detailed background on homogenization the whys and wherefores,the technologies involved,and in particular how homogenization performance is measured.All of these have a bearing on how you design and operate white milk dairy l

6、ines,as well as how you specify the products you produce and market.As such,it is relevant to technical specialists in dairy processing,such as production managers,quality managers,R&D managers,environmental managers and process engineers.Dairy plant managers and procurement specialists will find in

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本文主要讨论了牛奶均质化的技术、测量和处理策略。主要内容包括: 1. 均质化技术:均质化是一种通过机械过程减小脂肪球大小的技术,从而减缓乳脂上浮过程。均质化设备包括一个正排量泵,其内部有活塞和阀门,以及一个均质化装置,用于将牛奶中的脂肪球打碎。 2. 均质化效率:均质化效率可以通过测量脂肪球的大小和分布来评估。理想情况下,均质化后脂肪球的大小应该在0.4-1.0微米之间。 3. 影响均质化效率的因素:包括均质化压力、均质化设备、牛奶组成等。其中,牛奶组成对均质化效率的影响较大,例如脂肪球膜的完整性、蛋白质含量等。 4. 均质化在牛奶加工中的作用:均质化可以提高牛奶的稳定性,减缓乳脂上浮过程,从而提高牛奶的保质期和口感。 5. 均质化在牛奶加工中的应用:均质化技术在牛奶加工中应用广泛,包括巴氏杀菌奶、超高温杀菌奶等。 6. 均质化技术的发展趋势:随着科技的发展,均质化技术也在不断进步,例如采用更高效的均质化设备、优化均质化工艺等。
牛奶均质化技术如何影响保质期? 如何通过均质化提高牛奶品质? 均质化过程中如何控制脂肪球大小?
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