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国际能源署(IEA):2023年韩国煤炭转型战略报告(英文版)(105页).pdf

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1、Strategies for Coal Transition in KoreaThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policie

2、s that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries,11 association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international fro

3、ntiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew Z

4、ealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TrkiyeUnited KingdomUnited StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGY

5、AGENCYStrategies for Coal Transition in Korea Abstract PAGE|3 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract This report was commissioned by Koreas Ministry of Trade,Industry and Energy and carried out jointly by the International Energy Agency(IEA)and the Korea Energy Economics Institute.The objective of the study was to

6、provide high-level policy recommendations on Koreas clean energy transition from coal in the power sector.The report covers a detailed review of policy and market developments around Koreas transition to net zero.The scope of the report includes all sectors of the economy,industry and all the region

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本文主要讨论了韩国从煤炭向清洁能源过渡的策略。主要内容包括: 1. 煤炭是现代生活不可或缺的能源,但也是最大的二氧化碳排放源,占能源相关排放的约40%。 2. 韩国能源部门在一定程度上依赖煤炭,煤炭占全国能源使用的27%。在电力部门,煤炭占发电量的三分之一。 3. 韩国正在努力减少煤炭发电,2018年至2021年间,煤炭发电量从占总发电量的42%降至34%。 4. 韩国政府已经实施了一些影响煤炭发电的政策,如禁止新建燃煤电厂,退役或改造老旧、低效的燃煤机组。 5. 韩国政府提出了2050年实现碳中和的愿景,并计划建立法律框架和补偿安排来支持煤炭的逐步淘汰。 6. 韩国政府应制定和实施一系列政策,以实现从煤炭向清洁能源的顺利过渡,同时避免对工人和社区造成严重的影响。 7. 确保电力供应的安全性和可负担性是韩国成功实现清洁能源转型的关键。
韩国如何实现煤炭向清洁能源的转型? 韩国煤炭发电的现状及面临的挑战是什么? 韩国政府应采取哪些政策以成功实现煤炭向清洁能源的转型?
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