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日本可再生能源研究所:2023年可再生电力购买指南(英文版)(41页).pdf

上传人: Kell****reet 编号:119904 2023-03-27 41页 2.38MB

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可再生电力购买指南

1、Renewable ElectricityProcurement GuidebookEnglish EditionJanuary 2023 Contents Renewable Energy Institute publishes“Renewable Electricity Procurement Guidebook”for corporate energy users in Japan since January 2018 and revises it with the latest information every year.The 2023 edition details major

2、procurement methods of renewable electricity from On-site Generation to Corporate PPAs,Green Products and Renewable Energy Certificates with the latest examples and information on cost and availability.Key topics such as Non-fossil Certificates are also discussed.This English edition focuses on elec

3、tricity procurement methods(Chapter 3 of the Japanese edition)for global corporations operating business in Japan.Acknowledgements We would like to express our sincere gratitude to everyone who cooperated in compiling this guidebook.Author Masaya Ishida,Senior Manager,Renewable Energy Institute Disc

4、laimer Although we have taken all possible measures to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this report,Renewable Energy Institute shall not be liable for any damage caused to users by the use of the information contained herein.About Renewable Energy Institute Renewable Energy Instit

5、ute is a non-profit think tank which aims to build a sustainable,rich society based on renewable energy.It was established in August 2011,in the aftermath of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident,by its founder Mr.Masayoshi Son,Chairman&CEO of SoftBank Group Corp.,with his own resources

6、.Table of Content Renewable Electricity Procurement Methods.1 1 On-site Generation.3 Self-consumption of Solar Power.3 Solar Generation Cost Declining.5 From Self-generation to On-site PPA.6 Utilizing Surplus Electricity by Self-wheeling or Off-site PPA.7 2.Corporate PPA(Power Purchase Agreement).8

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本文主要介绍了日本企业采购可再生能源的四种主要方式: 1. 现场发电:企业在自己的场所建设发电设施,并使用自己产生的电力。这种方式需要初期投资,但运营成本低,且能准确识别环境影响的来源。 2. 企业购电协议(PPA):企业与发电设施开发商签订长期合同,购买其生产的电力。这种方式可以长期固定电力成本,并准确识别环境影响,但存在与开发商签订长期合同的风险。 3. 绿色产品:企业从电力零售商处购买可再生能源电力。这种方式采购灵活,但通常价格高于常规电价,且通常无法准确识别发电来源。 4. 购买可再生能源证书:企业购买可再生能源的环境价值证书。这种方式可以独立增加可再生能源使用,通常能准确识别发电来源,但需要额外支付电力采购费用。 近年来,随着太阳能和风能发电成本的下降,企业通过现场发电和PPA采购可再生能源的成本也在降低。2022年,日本大型太阳能发电项目的平均成本降至每千瓦时8.3日元,预计到2030年将进一步降至每千瓦时6日元左右。相比之下,由于化石燃料价格的上涨,企业通过零售商购买的常规电价显著上升。因此,现场发电和PPA采购可再生能源已成为降低成本和减少二氧化碳排放的有效途径。
企业如何通过现场发电采购可再生能源? 企业如何通过电力购买协议(PPA)采购可再生能源? 企业如何通过绿色产品采购可再生能源?
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