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日本可再生能源研究所:2023电池储能有效实现可再生能源的集成研究报告(英文版)(61页).pdf

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1、Battery Storage to Efficiently Achieve Renewable Energy IntegrationJanuary 2023About Renewable Energy Institute Renewable Energy Institute is a non-profit tank which aims to build a sustainable,rich society based on renewable energy.It was established in August 2011,in the aftermath of the Fukushima

2、 Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident,by its founder Mr.Masayoshi Son,Chairman&CEO of SoftBank Group,with his own resources.Author Romain Zissler,Senior Researcher,Renewable Energy Institute Editor Masaya Ishida,Senior Manager,Business Alliance,Renewable Energy Institute.Acknowledgements The author

3、would like to thank BloombergNEF,the global authority on economic data on energy investments,who allowed Renewable Energy Institute to make use of BloombergNEFs data in some key illustrations of this report.Suggested Citation:Renewable Energy Institute,Battery Storage to Efficiently Achieve Renewabl

4、e Energy Integration(Tokyo:REI,2023),58 pp.Copyright 2023 Renewable Energy Institute www.renewable-ei.org/en/Disclaimer Although we have taken all possible measures to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this report,Renewable Energy Institute shall not be liable for any damage caused

5、 to users by the use of the information contained herein.1 Table of Contents Introduction.4 Chapter 1:Role of Battery Storage in a Solar and Wind Power Future.6 1)Future Power Systems Key Contribution from Batteries.6 2)The Four Major Applications of Batteries.13 3)Seven Illustrative Battery Project

6、s.17 Chapter 2:Deployment Accelerates with Economic Competitiveness.23 1)2021 Record Growth and Leading Markets.23 2)Dramatic Cost Reduction and Competitiveness in the Power Sector.26 Chapter 3:Technological Progress and Improvements to Come.34 1)Short-Duration Lithium-Ion Overwhelming Domination.34

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根据报告的内容,本文主要概括了以下几个关键点: 1. 太阳能和风能发电因其经济竞争力强和技术简单,将在未来电力生产中占据主导地位。2021年,这两种技术的发电量已超过核能,成为历史性的成就。 2. 为了实现太阳能和风能的高比例接入(70-90%),电池储能将发挥关键作用。电池的四大应用中,能源转移尤其重要。 3. 2021年,不包括抽水蓄能的储能设备(主要是电池)增长近10GW,全球累计容量超过27GW。美国、欧洲、中国和韩国是主要的储能市场。 4. 锂离子电池在储能项目中占主导地位,但长时储能技术发展滞后。 5. 提出了七项支持政策来加速储能发展,包括目标设定、投资税收抵免、拍卖、市场设计等。 6. 锂离子电池面临原材料和制造能力的地域集中问题,需要开发国内提取、制造能力和回收利用。
电池如何发挥关键作用? 电池存储如何实现太阳能和风能的有效整合? 支持政策如何加速电池存储的部署?
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