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APO:2026年APO成员国生产力展望报告:能源效率、生产力影响与综合指标构建(英文版)(264页).pdf

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1、APOPRODUCTIVITY OUTLOOK 2026Energy Efciency,Productivity Impacts,and Composite Indicator DevelopmentThe Asian Productivity Organization(APO)is an intergovernmental organization that promotes productivity as a key enabler for socioeconomic development and organizational and enterprise growth.It promo

2、tes productivity improvement tools,techniques,and methodologies;supports the National Productivity Organizations of its members;conducts research on productivity trends;and disseminates productivity information,analyses,and data.The APO was established in 1961 and comprises 21 members.APO Members Ba

3、ngladesh,Cambodia,Republic of China,Fiji,Hong Kong,India,Indonesia,Islamic Republic of Iran,Japan,Republic of Korea,Lao PDR,Malaysia,Mongolia,Nepal,Pakistan,Philippines,Singapore,Sri Lanka,Thailand,Turkey,and Vietnam.APO PRODUCTIVITY OUTLOOK 2026ENERGY EFFICIENCY,PRODUCTIVITY IMPACTS,AND COMPOSITE I

4、NDICATOR DEVELOPMENTMARCH 2026|ASIAN PRODUCTIVITY ORGANIZATIONAPO Productivity Outlook 2026Energy Efficiency,Productivity Impacts,and Composite Indicator DevelopmentChungnam National University(CNU)served as the volume editor.First edition published in Japanby the Asian Productivity Organization1-24

5、-1 Hongo,Bunkyo-kuTokyo 113-0033,Japanwww.apo-tokyo.org 2026 Asian Productivity OrganizationThe views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Asian Productivity Organization(APO)or any APO member.All rights reserved.None of the contents of this publication

6、may be used,reproduced,stored,or transferred in any form or by any means for commercial purposes without prior written permission from the APO.Designed by BM NxtCONTENTSFOREWORD xiEXECUTIVE SUMMARY xiiiCHAPTER 1 1OVERVIEW OF THE IMPACTS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY ON PRODUCTIVITY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN APO

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1. **核心主题**:亚洲生产力组织(APO)2026年报告聚焦能源效率对生产力的影响,强调能源效率是可持续生产力增长的关键驱动力。 2. **能源效率趋势**:2000–2020年,APO成员经济体能源效率(EE)普遍下降,高收入经济体(HIEs)降幅最大(年均-1.68%),中低收入经济体(LMIEs)短期(2018–21)略有改善(+0.2%)。 3. **生产力表现**: - 长期(1970–2022)全要素生产率(TFP)年均增长0.65%,但短期(2018–22)降至-0.35%。 - 劳动生产率(LP)增长最显著,长期年均2.79%,短期1.33%。 4. **能源效率与生产力关系**: - 能源效率与TFP、LP呈负相关(EE降低,生产力提升)。 - 制造业能源效率降幅最大(-35.1%),服务业UMIEs唯一改善(+3.56%)。 5. **政策建议**:需加强能源效率指标框架(如EEI),推动技术升级和差异化策略,以平衡经济增长与低碳转型。
能效如何提升生产力? 亚洲国家能效差距在哪? 制造业能效有何新策略?
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