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RMI:虚拟电厂真正的好处(2023)(中译版)(25页).pdf

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虚拟电厂行业报告

1、Virtual Power Plants,Real BenefitsHow aggregating distributed energy resources can benefit communities,society,and the gridReport/January 20232Virtual Power Plants,Real BenefitsAuthors and Acknowledgments Authors Kevin BrehmMark DysonAvery McEvoyConnor UsryAuthors listed alphabetically.All authors f

2、rom RMI unless otherwise noted.ContactsKevin Brehm,kbrehmrmi.orgMark Dyson,mdysonrmi.org VP3 Information,vp3rmi.orgCopyrights and CitationKevin Brehm,Avery McEvoy,Connor Usry,and Mark Dyson,Virtual Power Plants,Real Benefits,RMI,2023,https:/rmi.org/insight/virtual-power-plants-real-benefits/.RMI val

3、ues collaboration and aims to accelerate the energy transition through sharing knowledge and insights.We therefore allow interested parties to reference,share,and cite our work through the Creative Commons CC BY-SA 4.0 license.https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.All images used are from i

4、S unless otherwise noted.3Virtual Power Plants,Real BenefitsAbout VP3 Virtual Power Plant Partnership,or VP3,is a coalition of nonprofit and industry voices that seeks to shift the necessary policies,regulations,and market rules to unlock the market for virtual power plants(VPPs).Our members span ha

5、rdware and software technology solution providers,distributed energy resources(DER)aggregators,nonprofits,and others.A robust VPP market expands the possibilities for all DERs empowering households,businesses,and communities to play a role in the energy transition alongside technology solution provi

6、ders.Learn more at vp3.io.About RMIRMI is an independent nonprofit founded in 1982 that transforms global energy systems through market-driven solutions to align with a 1.5C future and secure a clean,prosperous,zero-carbon future for all.We work in the worlds most critical geographies and engage bus

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本文主要讨论了虚拟电厂(Virtual Power Plants,简称VPPs)的概念、工作方式、与传统电网解决方案的区别,以及VPPs如何解决电网面临的挑战。 1. VPPs是由分布式能源资源(Distributed Energy Resources,简称DERs)组成的电网集成聚合体。它们可以包括电动汽车、热泵、家用电器、太阳能光伏板、电池存储等。 2. VPPs可以通过两种方式为电网提供价值并获取补偿:一是参与批发电力市场,为市场提供服务并获得补偿;二是为电力公司提供服务,帮助公司满足系统需求并减少成本。 3. 与传统的电网解决方案相比,VPPs的优势在于它们能够更灵活地响应电网的需求,提高电网的可靠性和韧性。 4. 根据美国国家可再生能源实验室(National Renewable Energy Laboratory,简称NREL)的模型,到2030年,VPPs有望在美国减少60吉瓦(GW)的峰值需求,到2050年这一数字可能超过200吉瓦。 5. VPPs还可以帮助实现气候目标,减少温室气体排放,促进经济范围内的电气化。 6. 为了充分发挥VPPs的潜力,需要进一步了解和宣传VPPs的好处,推进最佳实践,并调整政策和法规,使VPPs与传统的电网投资处于平等的竞争地位。
虚拟电厂如何提高电网可靠性? 虚拟电厂如何助力实现气候目标? 虚拟电厂如何为消费者带来利益?
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