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环境署:2022年全球建筑建造业现状报告(中译版)(101页).pdf

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1、i2022 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT FOR BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONPhoto credit:Junar EliangDisclaimersThe designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the le

2、gal status of any country,territory or city or area or its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme or the authors.The use of informatio

3、n from this document for publicity or advertising is not permitted.Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement of trademark or copyright laws.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views o

4、f the United Nations Environment Programme.We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made.Maps,photos and illustrations as specifiedSuggested citation United Nations Environment Programme(2022).2022 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction:Towards a Zeroemission,Eff

5、icient and Resilient Buildings and Construction Sector.Nairobi.The electronic copy of this report can be downloaded at www.globalabc.org.Production Penrose CDB 2022 United Nations Environment ProgrammeISBN No:978-92-807-3984-8 Job No:DTI/2482/PAThis publication may be reproduced in whole or in part

6、and in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder,provided acknowledgement of the source is made.The United Nations Environment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source.No use of th

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本文是2022年全球建筑和建设状态报告,主要内容包括: 1. 2021年建筑和建设部门的排放量比2019年历史最高水平高出2%,显示出该部门在实现脱碳目标方面进展缓慢。 2. 2021年建筑能效投资增长了约16%,但面对2022年生活成本危机,这一增长是否可持续仍需观察。 3. 建筑部门能源强度在2021年没有改善,可再生能源在建筑中的增长仍然有限,尽管绿色建筑认证有所提高。 4. 报告指出,建筑部门可以通过改变建筑材料和使用替代材料来减少其对环境的影响,例如通过使用生物材料来减少混凝土表面的碳排放和城市热岛效应。 5. 报告还强调了非洲在可持续建筑材料和技术方面的潜力,因为预计未来几十年大部分新住房将在非洲建设。 6. 报告最后提出了针对政策制定者的关键建议,包括通过财政和非财政激励措施,特别是对那些最易受能源价格冲击的人,来支持低零碳建筑投资活动。
建筑行业如何实现零排放? 建筑材料如何影响气候变化? 非洲建筑行业如何实现低碳发展?
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