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波士顿咨询(BCG):面向未来的产品供应网络(英文版)(24页).pdf

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1、 2022 Boston Consulting Group1Future-Proofing Your Product Supply NetworkNOVEMBER 15,2022 By Wilderich Heising,Julian Englberger,Anita Zhang,Manoj Kothiyal,and Daniel KpperBuilding resilience and promoting sustainability while maintaining costefficiency,service levels,and growth requires redesigning

2、 your networkandthat will take several years.Better get started.Product supply networks have a critical role in helping producers fulfill their valueproposition,such as offering high-quality products at low cost or running fast andflexible operations.2022 Boston Consulting Group2For several decades,

3、the input parameters and economic assumptions underlyingnetwork design and optimization have generally been stable.Manufacturers havetypically scaled and located factories and warehouses to strike the right balancebetween cost efficiency,service levels,and growth.In recent years,however,the resilien

4、cy and sustainability of a companys productsupply network have become more important.This shi has undermined theassumptions that led many companies to design a global network withmanufacturing hubs in low-cost locations.Indeed,what was once an ideal networkcould be a competitive disadvantage today.T

5、o optimize their network for the new reality,manufacturers need to rethink itscaling and locating facilities in a way that builds resilience and promotessustainability without unduly sacrificing cost efficiency,service levels,and growth.Advanced analytics tools can help producers determine the best

6、network design.Implementing a new network design requires several years,so manufacturers facean urgent need to get started.The Objectives of Network DesignManufacturers have generally considered three main objectives when seeking tooptimize their product supply network.1 Cost Efficiency.End-to-end c

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本文主要讨论了在产品供应链网络设计中,如何平衡成本效率、服务水平、增长、弹性、可持续性等目标。文章指出,近年来,由于地缘政治不稳定和COVID-19大流行,弹性已成为供应链网络设计的重要考虑因素。同时,消费者和政府越来越关注气候变化等可持续性问题,这使得可持续性也成为网络设计的关键指标。 文章提出了四种网络设计原型:全球制造和分销、本地化制造和分销、区域对区域制造和分销、未整合网络。文章强调,在设计网络时,需要考虑市场特性、区域差异、政策法规等因素。 为了提高网络的弹性,文章建议公司全面识别潜在的干扰,并理解其对制造和分销网络的影响。公司可以采取多种风险降低措施,如引入新供应商、建立冗余、建立安全库存、减少物流风险等。 在促进可持续性方面,文章重点关注CO2排放,因为它们对产品供应链网络有重大影响。文章指出,制造商需要减少其网络的CO2排放,以减少排放、浪费和能源消耗,降低成本,满足消费者对负责任生产的期望。 总的来说,文章强调了在设计产品供应链网络时,需要考虑弹性、可持续性等因素,以适应不断变化的市场环境。
如何平衡成本效率与供应链弹性? 如何在产品供应网络中实现可持续发展? 不同行业如何优化产品供应网络?
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