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国际可再生能源署(IRENA):2024年可再生能源与就业年度回顾报告(中译版)(88页).pdf

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1、1 1million jobs in 2023million jobs in 20236 6.www.irena.orgIn Collaboration withRenewable Energy and JobsAnnual Review 2024 IRENA 2024Unless otherwise stated,material in this publication may be freely used,shared,copied,reproduced,printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is g

2、iven of IRENA as the source and copyright holder.Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions,and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN:978-92-9260-627-

3、5Citation:IRENA and ILO(2024),Renewable energy and jobs:Annual review 2024,International Renewable Energy Agency,Abu Dhabi,and International Labour Organization,Geneva.ABOUT IRENAThe International Renewable Energy Agency(IRENA),a global intergovernmental organisation established in 2011,is the world

4、s principal platform for cooperation to advance the transformation of the global energy system in pursuit of sustainable development,energy access,energy security,and lowcarbon economic growth and prosperity.Serving as a centre of excellence and repository of knowledge,IRENA promotes the adoption an

5、d sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy,including bioenergy,geothermal,hydropower,ocean,solar and wind energy.www.irena.orgABOUT ILOThe only tripartite UN agency,the International Labour Organization(ILO)has,since 1919,brought together governments,employers and workers in 187 Member State

6、s to set labour standards,develop policies and devise programmes promoting decent work for all women and men.www.ilo.orgACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThis report was developed under the guidance of Raul Alfaro-Pelico(Director,IRENA Knowledge,Policy and Finance Centre),and authored by Michael Renner and Celia Garc

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1. **全球可再生能源就业增长**:2023年全球可再生能源就业达1620万人,较2022年(1370万)显著增长,中国占740万(46%),欧盟180万,巴西160万,美印各超100万。 2. **技术分布**:太阳能光伏(710万,44%)和风能(150万)为主力,水电(230万)因新增放缓下降4%,液态生物燃料(280万)集中在农业供应链。 3. **区域主导**:中国主导新增装机(太阳能63%、风能65.5%)和制造(硅片产能96%、风机组件60%),欧美等加速本土供应链建设。 4. **技能与公平转型**:强调技能培训、性别平等(离网太阳能女性占比27%-41%)及包容性政策,确保转型惠及弱势群体。 5. **挑战与机遇**:需平衡成本与公平,加强国际合作(如非洲仅占全球投资2%),推动“以人为本”的能源转型。
全球绿能岗位有多少? 中国绿能产业优势何在? 女性在绿能就业占比多少?
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